HAFSAH BINT U'MAR [RH]
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[color="#006400"]Hazrat Hafsa, may Allah be pleased with her, was the daughter of Sayyiduna Hazrat Umar ibn al Khattab (rh). She had been married to someone else, but was widowed when she as still very young, only eighteen. Umar asked both Hazrat Abu Bakr (rh) and Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (rh), one after another, if they would like to marry her, but they both declined because they knew that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had expressed an interest in marrying her. When HazratUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to complain about their behavior, the Prophet smiled, and said, "Hafsa will marry one better than Uthman and Uthman will marry one better than Hafsa." Hazrat Umar (rh) was startled and then realized that it was the Prophet was asking for her hand in marriage. HE was overcome with delight. They were married just after the battle of Badr, when Hazrat Hafsa (rh) was about twenty years old and the Prophet as fifty-six. By this marriage, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) strengthened the ties between two of his closest Companions, the two who would become the first two rightly guided khalifs after his death. He was now married to the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr(rh). Hazrat A'isha (rh) and to the daughter of Hazrat Umar(rh), Hazrat Hafsa (rh).
Two of the other closest Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) who would become the third and fourth rightly guided Khalifs were also connected to the Prophet through marriage. Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) married Hazrat Ruqayya (rh), daughter of the Prophet(SAW), in Mecca, and then, after her death in Medina, soon after the battle of Badr, he had married Hazrat Umm Khulthum (rh), also the daughter of the Prophet
"I wonder at you, Ibn Khattab," she said, after she had listened to him. "You have interfered in everything. Will you now interfere between the Messenger of Allah and his wives?" Sayiduna Hazrat Umar(rh) when relating this incident, continued, "And she kept after me until she mad me give up much of what I thought proper." Some sources say that the Prophet divorced Hazrat Hafsa (rh) with a single divorce and that Hazrat Umar (rh) was heart broken when this happened and began to throw dust on his head.
Then the Prophet took her back after Jibril had descended and said to him. "Take Hafsa back. She fasts and prays and she will be your wife in the Garden." Like Hazrat A'isha(rh), Hazrat Hafsa (rh) memorized the entire Qur'an by heart. The written copy of the Qur'an which was recorded by Hazrat Zayd ibn Thabit (rh) on Hazrat Abu Bakr's instructions, and which was then given to Hazrat Umar (rh) for safekeeping, was then given by Hazrat Umar (rh) to Hazrat Hafsa (rh) to look after. When Hazrat Uthman (rh) eventually became the khalif, he instructed several written copies of the Qur'an to be made so that they could be sent to the main centers of the now rapidly expanding Muslim empire, and it was the copy in Hazrat Hafsa's keeping that was used, after it had been meticulously checked for its accuracy by referring to all the other written records of the Qur'an and to all the Muslims who knew the Qur'an by heart.
Hazrat Hafsa (rh) lived with the Prophet [Peace be upon Him] in Medina for eight years, may Allah bless him and grant him peace and lived on for another thirty four years after his death, witnessing with joy the victories and expansion of Islam under her father's guidance, and with sorrow the troubles that beset the Muslim community after the murder of HAzrat Uthman (rh). She died in 47 AH at the age of sixty-three. May Allah be pleased with her.
